Division B
Acceptable Solutions
Part 9 — Housing and Small Buildings
Section 9.7. Windows,
Doors
and Skylights
(See Appendix A and A-9.7.4. in Appendix A.)
9.7.1.
General
9.7.1.1. Application
1)
This Section applies to
This Section applies toa) windows, doors and skylights separating conditioned space from unconditioned space or the exterior, and
b) main entrance doors.
2)
For the purpose of this Section, the term “skylight” refers to unit skylights, roof windows and tubular daylighting devices.
For the purpose of this Section, the term “skylight” refers to unit skylights, roof windows and tubular daylighting devices.
3)
For the purpose of this Section, the term “doors” includes glazing in doors and sidelights for doors but does not include vehicular access doors.
For the purpose of this Section, the term “doors” includes glazing in doors and sidelights for doors but does not include vehicular access doors.

9.7.2.
Required Windows, Doors and Skylights
9.7.2.1. Entrance Doors
1)
A door shall be provided at each entrance to a dwelling unit.
A door shall be provided at each entrance to a dwelling unit. 2)
Main entrance doors to dwelling units shall be provided with
Main entrance doors to dwelling units shall be provided witha) a door viewer or transparent glazing in the door, or
b) a sidelight.
9.7.2.2.
[Reserved.]

9.7.3. Performance of Windows, Doors and Skylights
9.7.3.1.
General
2)
Skylights and their components shall be designed, constructed and installed so that they resist snow loads.
Skylights and their components shall be designed, constructed and installed so that they resist snow loads.

9.7.3.2. Heat Transfer Performance
1)
Windows, doors and skylights and their components described in Clause 9.7.1.1.(1)(a) shall be designed, constructed and installed to
Windows, doors and skylights and their components described in Clause 9.7.1.1.(1)(a) shall be designed, constructed and installed toa) minimize surface condensation on the warm side of the component (see Appendix A), and
b) ensure comfortable conditions for occupants.
2) Compliance with the heat transfer performance requirements described in Sentence (1) shall be demonstrated by
a) complying with the requirements in Article 9.7.3.3., or
b) design and construction conforming to Part 5.

9.7.3.3. Thermal Characteristics of Windows, Doors and Skylights
1) 
Except as permitted in Sentence (2), metal frames, and metal sashes, of windows, doors and skylights shall incorporate a thermal break.

Except as permitted in Sentence (2), metal frames, and metal sashes, of windows, doors and skylights shall incorporate a thermal break.
2)
Windows and doors described in Sentence (1) do not require a thermal break where they
Windows and doors described in Sentence (1) do not require a thermal break where theya) are installed as storm windows and doors, or
b) are required to have a fire-protection rating.

4)
Windows, doors and skylights with or without storm doors or sash that are installed in portions of buildings where the intended use of the interior space will result in high moisture generation shall be designed in conformance with Section 5.3. (See A-9.25.5.2. in Appendix A.)
Windows, doors and skylights with or without storm doors or sash that are installed in portions of buildings where the intended use of the interior space will result in high moisture generation shall be designed in conformance with Section 5.3. (See A-9.25.5.2. in Appendix A.)

9.7.4.
Design and Construction
(See Appendix A.)
9.7.4.1. General

1) Except as provided by Sentence (2), windows, doors, skylights and their components shall
be designed and constructed in accordance with
be designed and constructed in accordance with
a) Article 9.7.4.2., or
b) Part 5.

2) Windows, doors, skylights and their components that are required to have a fire-protection rating need not conform to this Subsection. (See Appendix A.)
9.7.4.2. Standards

1) Except as permitted by Sentence (2) and Article 9.7.4.3., windows, doors, skylights and their components shall conform to
a) AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, “NAFS – North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for Windows, Doors, and Skylights” (Harmonized Standard), and
(See Appendix A.)
2) A door designated as a “Limited Water” door in accordance with the standard referenced
in Clause (1)(a) shall not be used unless the door
a) separates a dwelling unit from an unconditioned storage garage or a carport,
c) is not required by Sentence 9.27.3.8.(3) to have flashing installed.
9.7.4.3. Performance Requirements
1)
For the purposes of compliance with the standard referenced in Clause 9.7.4.2.(1)(b), windows, doors and their components in a building of no more than 10 m in height, measured from grade, may conform to the design pressure, performance grade and water resistance values in Table C-4 of Appendix C instead of the values calculated in the Canadian Supplement.
For the purposes of compliance with the standard referenced in Clause 9.7.4.2.(1)(b), windows, doors and their components in a building of no more than 10 m in height, measured from grade, may conform to the design pressure, performance grade and water resistance values in Table C-4 of Appendix C instead of the values calculated in the Canadian Supplement. 2)
For buildings described in Sentence 1.3.3.3.(1) of Division A, where design pressure, performance grade and water resistance values are calculated in accordance with the standard referenced in Clause 9.7.4.2.(1)(b), the driving rain wind pressure (DRWP) values in Table A.1 of CSA A440S1, “Canadian Supplement to AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, NAFS – North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for Windows, Doors, and Skylights,” shall be used. (See Appendix A.)
For buildings described in Sentence 1.3.3.3.(1) of Division A, where design pressure, performance grade and water resistance values are calculated in accordance with the standard referenced in Clause 9.7.4.2.(1)(b), the driving rain wind pressure (DRWP) values in Table A.1 of CSA A440S1, “Canadian Supplement to AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, NAFS – North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for Windows, Doors, and Skylights,” shall be used. (See Appendix A.)

9.7.5.
Resistance to Forced Entry

9.7.5.1. Resistance to Forced Entry for Sliding Doors

1) This Article applies to sliding doors serving dwelling units, other than exterior doors to garages and to other ancillary spaces.

2) Sliding doors shall not permit the removal of the sliding panel when in the locked
position.

3)
Exterior doors shall
Exterior doors shall a) have a pin type locking mechanism, with a minimum 9 mm throw into the frame, or an equivalent locking mechanism, operable from the interior without the use of keys,
special devices or specialized knowledge of the locking mechanism, or
b) conform to at least Grade 10 in ASTM F842, “Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding
Door Assemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact.”
9.7.5.2. Resistance to Forced Entry for Swinging Doors

1)
Except
for exterior doors to garages and to other ancillary spaces, this Article
applies to
Except
for exterior doors to garages and to other ancillary spaces, this Article
applies toa) swinging entrance doors to dwelling units,
b) swinging doors between dwelling units and attached garages or other ancillary spaces, and
c) swinging doors that provide access directly or indirectly from
a storage garage to a dwelling unit.
(See Appendix A.)2)
Doors, frames and hardware that conform to AAMA 1304, “Voluntary Specification for Forced Entry Resistance of Side-Hinged Door Systems,” are not required to conform to Sentences (3) to (7).
Doors, frames and hardware that conform to AAMA 1304, “Voluntary Specification for Forced Entry Resistance of Side-Hinged Door Systems,” are not required to conform to Sentences (3) to (7). 
3) Wood doors described in Sentence (1) shall
a) be solid core or stile-and-rail type,
b) be not less than 45 mm thick, and
c) if of the stile-and-rail type, have a panel thickness of not less than
19 mm, with a total panel area not more than half of the door
area.

4) Doors described in Sentence (1) shall be provided with
a) a deadbolt lock with a cylinder having no fewer than 5 pins,
and
b) a bolt throw not less than 25 mm long, protected with a
solid or hardened free-turning ring or bevelled cylinder housing.
(See Article 9.9.6.7.)
5) An inactive leaf in double doors used in locations specified in Sentence (1) shall be provided with heavy-duty bolts top and bottom having an engagement of not less than
15 mm.

6) Hinges for doors described in Sentence (1) shall be fastened
a) to wood doors with wood screws not less than 25 mm long and to
wood frames with wood screws so that at least 2 screws per hinge
penetrate not less than 30 mm into solid wood, or
b) to metal doors and metal frames with machine screws not smaller than No. 10
and not less than 10 mm long.
(See Appendix A.)

7)
Strikeplates for deadbolts described in Sentence (4) shall be fastened
Strikeplates for deadbolts described in Sentence (4) shall be fasteneda) to wood frames with wood screws that penetrate not less than 30 mm into solid wood, or
b) to metal frames with machine screws not smaller than No. 8 and not less than 10 mm long.
(See A-9.7.5.2.(6) in Appendix A.)8)
Except for storm or screen doors, doors described in Sentence (1) that swing outward shall be provided with hinges or pins so that the doors cannot be removed when they are in the closed position. (See
Appendix A.)
Except for storm or screen doors, doors described in Sentence (1) that swing outward shall be provided with hinges or pins so that the doors cannot be removed when they are in the closed position. (See
Appendix A.) 9)
Solid blocking shall be provided on both sides at the lock height between the jambs for doors described in Sentence (1) and the structural framing so that the jambs will resist spreading by force.
Solid blocking shall be provided on both sides at the lock height between the jambs for doors described in Sentence (1) and the structural framing so that the jambs will resist spreading by force.
10)
Except as permitted by Sentence (11), a door frame reinforcement plate shall be installed between the jack stud and door
frame, and shall be:
Except as permitted by Sentence (11), a door frame reinforcement plate shall be installed between the jack stud and door
frame, and shall be:a) constructed of minimum 18 gauge steel plate;
b) provided with an integral metal tongue that is:
i) at right angles to the plate located and designed so as to resist the inwards movement
of the door when the deadbolt is engaged, and
ii) inset into the door frame to a minimum 15.9 mm depth; and
c) screwed into the door frame or adjacent jack stud with wood screws that are:
i) not smaller than No. 10,
ii) penetrate at least 50 mm into wood studs,
iii) have at least two points of attachment on each side of the deadbolt, and
iv) are located at least 38 mm away from the deadbolt throw.
(See Appendix A.)11) Strikeplates required by Clause 9.7.5.2.(7)(a) and installed in a wood door frame without the reinforcement plate of Sentence (10), shall be:
a) constructed from minimum 18 gauge steel plate;
b) provided with an integral door reinforcement by means of a minimum 13 mm long metal tongue inset into the frame at right angles to the strike plate and arranged
so as to resist forced entry when the deadbolt is engaged; and
c) attached to the door frame by means of wood screws penetrating at least 30 mm into the wood at least two points of attachment on each side of the deadbolt, at
least 38 mm away from the deadbolt throw.
(See Appendix A.)
9.7.5.3.
Resistance to Forced Entry for Windows
1)
In dwelling units, windows, any part of which is located within 2 m of adjacent ground
level, shall conform to the requirements for resistance to forced
entry as described in
Clause 5.3.5 of AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, “NAFS – North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for Windows, Doors, and Skylights.”
(See Appendix A.)
In dwelling units, windows, any part of which is located within 2 m of adjacent ground
level, shall conform to the requirements for resistance to forced
entry as described in
Clause 5.3.5 of AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, “NAFS – North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for Windows, Doors, and Skylights.”
(See Appendix A.) 9.7.5.4.
Resistance to Forced Entry for Skylights
1) All openable skylights shall be designed to prevent opening from the outside when
in the closed and locked position.
2) All exterior skylight fasteners shall be tamperproof.

9.7.6.
Installation
9.7.6.1.
Installation of Windows, Doors and Skylights
1) Except as provided by Sentence (2), the installation of manufactured and pre-assembled windows, doors and skylights and the field assembly of manufactured window and door combination units shall conform
to the instructions, if any, provided by the manufacturer.
2)
In case of conflict between the provisions of this Code and instructions referred to in Sentence (1), the provisions of this Code shall govern.
In case of conflict between the provisions of this Code and instructions referred to in Sentence (1), the provisions of this Code shall govern.

9.7.6.2.
Sealants, Trim and Flashing
1)
The sealing compound used to seal the glass component of
an insulating glazing unit
to the sash component shall be compatible with the sealing compound used to edge seal the glass
component.
The sealing compound used to seal the glass component of
an insulating glazing unit
to the sash component shall be compatible with the sealing compound used to edge seal the glass
component.
3) 
Sealants shall be applied
between window frames or trim and the exterior cladding or masonry in conformance
with Subsection 9.27.4.

Sealants shall be applied
between window frames or trim and the exterior cladding or masonry in conformance
with Subsection 9.27.4.4) 
All unfinished portions of the frame and other components of aluminum windows, doors or skylights in contact with the edges of
masonry, concrete, stucco or plaster shall be protected with an alkali-resistant
coating.

All unfinished portions of the frame and other components of aluminum windows, doors or skylights in contact with the edges of
masonry, concrete, stucco or plaster shall be protected with an alkali-resistant
coating.
